Lesson 8
A famous monastery
著名的修道院
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1Lesson 8
2A famous monastery
3What are the St.Bernard dogs used for?
4The Great St.Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
5At 2,473 metres,it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
6The famous monastery of St.Bernard,
7which was founded in the eleventh century,lies about a mile away.
8For hundreds of years,
9St.Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.
10These friendly dogs,which were first brought from Asia,
11were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
12Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,the Pass is less dangerous,
13but each year,the dogs are still sent out into the snow
14whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
15Despite the new tunnel,
16there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
17During the summer months,the monastery is very busy,
18for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
19As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
20In winter,however,life at the monastery is quite different.
21The temperature drops to -30 degrees,
22and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.
23The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.
24The dogs have greater freedom,too,
25for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
26The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers
27who go there at Christmas and Easter.
28These young people,
29who love the peace of the mountains,
30always receive a warm welcome at St.Bernard's monastery.
1Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 2听录音，然后回答以下问题。 3What are the St. Bernard dogs used for? 4 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. 5 During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. 6New words and expressions 生词和短语 7 monastery 8n. 寺院，修道院 9 St. Bernard 10 圣伯纳德 11 pass 12n. 关隘 13 watchdog 14n. 看门狗 15 rashly 16adj. 莽撞地，冒失地 17 enclosure 18n. 围场，圈地 19 monk 20n. 和尚 21 privacy 22n. 清静，隐居 23 skier 24n. 滑雪者 25 Easter 26n. 复活节 27参考译文 28 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。 29 夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。
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