Lesson 25
The Cutty Sark
"卡蒂萨克"号帆船
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1Lesson 25
2The Cutty Sark
3What piece of bad luck prevented the Cutty Sark from winning the race?
4One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.
5She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.
6She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
7Before they were replaced by steamships,
8sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.
9The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.
10The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
11Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.
12This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.
13It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.
14The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,
15but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.
16It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,
17but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.
18In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.
19The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.
20A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.
21This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,
22 for there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly,
23this rudder would be torn away as well.
24Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
25After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,
26but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.
27Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
28She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.
29Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.
30There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.