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INDIANAPOLIS —U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris delivered a speech to a historically Black sorority in Indianapolis on Wednesday, marking one of her first public appearances since President Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 presidential race and endorsed her for the Democratic Party nomination on Sunday.
Speaking at the biennial gathering of the Zeta Phi Beta (ZPB) sorority, Harris delivered a speech that closely echoed remarks made on the campaign trail, though the event was part of her official duties as vice president.
Founded in 1920 at Harris' alma mater, Howard University, ZPB is one of the nation's largest historically Black sororities - social organizations with female-only memberships at colleges and universities whose purpose is to foster community, academic achievement and career development, among other things.
In remarks during the visit, announced as an official White House stop before Biden dropped out, Harris lauded the president, saying that "we are deeply, deeply grateful for his service to our nation."
"He cares about the future, he thinks about the future," Harris said. "He has extraordinary determination and profound compassion for the people of our country."
Earlier this month in Dallas, Texas, Harris spoke to more than 20,000 members and alumnae of her own sorority at Howard University, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., at its national convention.
Sorority figures play key roles in the group Win With Black Women, which organized a Zoom call with 44,000 attendees just hours after Biden endorsed Harris. The group said it raised more than $1.5 million for her campaign in just a few hours.
A similar effort by Win With Black Men raised more than $1 million, adding to the $100 million raised by the Harris campaign in less than 48 hours. This is in addition to money raised by political action committees separate from the campaign. The largest one, the Future Forward PAC, reported $150 million in commitments in the first 24 hours.
Sororities and fraternities
There are nine historically Black sororities - and fraternities, their male equivalent - known as the "Divine Nine."
Sororities and fraternities are among the most important networks in the African American community, said Steve Phillips, founder of the political media organization Democracy in Color, and author of several books on demographic shifts in the American electorate.
"Members are passionate, energetic and engaged throughout their entire lives," he told VOA, so these pre-existing and highly involved groups can swiftly emerge as formidable campaign resources.
"We saw some of this with [Barack] Obama in 2007 and 2008, and I expect it to be another order of magnitude fundraising and volunteering with Harris," he said.
Sororities are pathways to another key resource - Black female celebrities.
These groups are actively recruiting notable figures and celebrities as honorary members, said Samantha N. Sheppard, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Performing and Media Arts at Cornell University.
With Hollywood big names including Kerry Washington, Viola Davis, Jenifer Lewis and others pledging support for Harris, the "groundswell of Black women celebrity activism" has already begun, she told VOA.
Harris' run for the nation's top job has energized African American voters, a key Democratic constituency whose enthusiasm waned when Biden was on top of the ticket. However, amid the rampant racist and sexist attacks on Harris online, they are also bracing themselves.
"It's critical for Black women with platforms to work together to rise above the misogynoir that Harris will face," Sheppard said, using a term that combines racism and sexism to describe the oppression of Black women.
Attacks are already being launched at Harris for traveling to Indianapolis and declining to preside over Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress, also happening Wednesday.
From Indianapolis, Harris heads to Houston, Texas, to speak in front of the American Federation of Teachers on Friday. After landing in Houston, Harris is scheduled to meet with local emergency response officials for a briefing on the Hurricane Beryl recovery efforts, where she will reiterate the administration's commitment to delivering resources to affected communities.
Dylan Ebs contributed to this report.