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UNITED NATIONS —African nations called on the world Tuesday to pay attention to how terrorism targeted their continent, particularly its Sahel region, telling the United Nations Security Council that Africans made up nearly half the world's terror attack victims.
Using his country's bully pulpit as Security Council chair for March, Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi told the council that "though terrorism is a global threat, the situation in Africa remains more critical."
His words were echoed by a series of ambassadors from African countries who discussed terror groups' threats to their nations.
One global terrorism index shows that 48% of terror victims last year were African, Nyusi said, "and the Sahel region is the new epicenter of terrorist attacks." Many speakers said they were deeply concerned by terror groups' operations in the vast, semi-arid expanse below the Sahara Desert.
According to the U.N., the countries of the Sahel include Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, The Gambia, Guinea Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal. The latest Global Terrorism Index says the number of terror victims has risen 2,000% in the past 15 years, and it ranks Burkina Faso first in the region.
"The situation in Africa is especially concerning," Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the council. "Despair, poverty, hunger, lack of basic services, unemployment and unconstitutional changes in government continue to lay fertile ground. ... I am deeply concerned by the gains terrorist groups are making in the Sahel and elsewhere."
Mozambique's Islamist extremist insurgency, which started in October 2017, is blamed for the deaths of more than 3,000 people and for displacing an estimated 900,000 people. In March 2021 the rebel violence forced the France-based firm TotalEnergies to put on hold its $20 billion liquefied natural gas project in the northeast. TotalEnergies invoked force majeure after the insurgents attacked the town of Palma, very near the gas project.
Palma was later recaptured by Mozambican and Rwandan forces, and the government has urged TotalEnergies to resume work on the gas project.
While gains have been made by Mozambique's armed forces and its regional allies, the rebels are still capable of carrying out lethal attacks, including on the main north-south road that links the city of Pemba with the gas project in Palma.
"Mozambique has been engaged in countering terrorism with some success," Nyusi said, "thanks to a combination of internal efforts and the support from partners."
The U.N. is undergoing a regular review of its counterterror strategies.
U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the council that when she visited Mozambique in January, among the issues she discussed with officials there was how "we faced a host of challenges, especially when it comes to the dramatic rise in terrorism in Africa."
U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris, meanwhile, is on a weeklong visit to Africa, intended to deepen U.S. ties with the continent.